J-2 Visa Program Summary

Here’s a clear and structured summary of the J-2 visa program:

Live with a host family, provide childcare, and take classes at a U.S. institution.

J-2 Visa Program Summary

The J-2 visa is a nonimmigrant visa granted to the dependents of J-1 exchange visitors. It allows spouses and unmarried children under 21 to accompany or join the J-1 visa holder in the United States during the duration of their program.

1. Eligibility

Must be the spouse or unmarried minor child (under 21) of a valid J-1 visa holder.

Eligibility depends on whether the specific J-1 program permits dependents. (Some categories, such as au pair or camp counselor, do not allow J-2 dependents.)

2. Application Process

Each J-2 applicant needs their own Form DS-2019 issued by the J-1 sponsor.

Submit DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application and pay the fee.

Schedule and attend a U.S. consulate/embassy visa interview (except for very young children).

Provide supporting documentation: proof of relationship, financial support, and J-1 status.

3. Rights & Benefits

Work Authorization:

J-2 visa holders may apply for employment authorization (Form I-765). Once approved, they can work in the U.S. in any field. Earnings cannot be used solely to support the J-1 but may be for family expenses, leisure, or education.

Study:

J-2 dependents can enroll in academic programs, either part-time or full-time, from primary school through university.

Travel:

J-2 visa holders may enter, exit, and reenter the U.S. along with the J-1, provided passports and visas remain valid.

4. Restrictions

J-2 status is entirely dependent on the J-1 visa holder’s status. If the J-1 program ends or the J-1 visa is revoked, J-2 status also ends.

Subject to the two-year home residency requirement if the J-1 is, meaning the J-2 must also return home for two years unless a waiver is granted.